Theft & property offenses
Property allegations often turn on intent, ownership, identification, and the circumstances of a disputed transaction.
Understand the allegation.
Shoplifting, theft, burglary, robbery, and receiving stolen property are distinct charges. For example, robbery involves an alleged taking by force or fear; burglary focuses on entry with the required criminal intent.
Issues to examine
Surveillance and eyewitness identification; ownership and permission; the value attributed to property; intent when an item was taken or an entry occurred; and the reliability of digital or financial records.
What may be at stake
Classification and exposure depend on the specific offense, current law, prior convictions, and any alleged force, weapon, or other aggravating circumstance. Restitution may also be an issue.
A practical next step
Preserve receipts, messages, contracts, and records showing permission or ownership. Do not alter or delete records, and discuss any proposed contact with witnesses with counsel first.
Discuss your situation with Gravitas ↗California Judicial Council: criminal jury instructions ↗
General information, reviewed October 27, 2026. Charges, penalties, defenses, and eligibility depend on current law and the facts. These topics do not represent a promise of an outcome or an offer to accept every matter.